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What is Pre-qualification?
The process of determining how much money a prospective homebuyer
will be eligible to borrow before a loan is applied for.
What is a Pre-approval?
This allows you the ability to get approved for a specific
loan amount prior to finding the home you want to purchase.
The loan is underwritten and the lender commits to a specific
loan amount. This can give you a great advantage with a homeowner
or realtor if someone else is interested in the same home
at the same time.
What information do I need to provide when I apply?
When you're ready to apply, you need the most current information
on your monthly income and debt, a total of your assets, your
social security number, and employment information.
Is there a cost to apply?
This varies from lender to lender. Some lenders charge an
application fee to cover actual out of pocket expenses and
money for their efforts. Other lenders charge a reasonable
credit report and appraisal fee, which cover out of pocket
expenses.
Where do I close and sign for my loan?
Typically your closing will take place at a title closing
agent’s or attorney’s office.
What documents will I receive at closing?
At closing you will sign and receive copies of all legal documents
that will be recorded and placed on record regarding the property
that you are purchasing or refinancing. Also, you receive
all pertinent information regarding your mortgage payment
and servicing information for your new loan.
How long will the loan process take?
Loan approval and funding time frames vary depending on the
type of transaction and the complexity of your personal finances.
The process can take, on average, anywhere from 14–60
days.
What is a lock-in?
The lock-in represents the interest rate you choose and will
be the interest rate used to factor your monthly payment.
The lock-in secures the interest rate during the process of
your loan approval as long as your loan is processed and closed
prior to the rate expiration date. This date is given to you
when you lock-in the rate.
When can I lock-in my rate?
You can lock or float your interest rate at any time during
the process of your loan. The loan officer will discuss these
options with you upon taking your loan application. If you
are submitting your loan application via the Internet, a loan
officer will be contacting you to discuss your interest rate
lock or float options.
Can I pay my loan off early, can I pay extra each month?
Yes, you can make principal payments at anytime during your
loan term or pay the loan in full. You can also pay a set
amount each month above the normal payment due or make lump
sum payments periodically.
What is an escrow account?
An account maintained by the lender to collect funds from
the borrower in order to pay the taxes and property insurance
due on the loan.
How do I know what loan is best for me?
Review your current situation and future goals, then answer
the following questions to help determine the direction you
may wish to take. Also, discuss these questions with your
loan officer to help determine the type of loan you need.
How long do you expect to stay in the house?
Which is more important, low monthly payments, or low closing
costs?
Will my income increase or decrease in the next three years?
How comfortable are you with your monthly payment potentially
increasing?
What is the difference between a fixed rate and adjustable
rate mortgage?
With a fixed rate mortgage, the interest rate and payment
remains constant over the life of the loan. Whereas, with
an adjustable rate mortgage, the interest rate can either
increase or decrease, based upon the terms of the loan. This
could cause the monthly payments to increase in order to have
the loan paid in full by maturity.
What is a conventional loan?
A mortgage not guaranteed by VA or insured by FHA, FMHA or
State Bond Agencies.
What is PMI?
This stands for Private Mortgage Insurance. On a conventional
loan PMI is required if you borrow over 79.99% of your appraised
value. This protects the lender against financial loss if
the loan is defaulted.
What are points?
Points represent an origination fee charged by the lender
and loan discount points sometimes charged on the note rate
to lower the interest rate.
What are closing costs?
Fees and costs that both buyer and seller must pay at closing.
They generally include: origination fee, discount point, appraisal
fee, credit report, title search, recording fees, and other
costs described in the HUD I at settlement.
What is an Adjustable Rate Mortgage?
An Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) is a loan under which the
interest rate is periodically adjusted to more closely coincide
with current rates. The amounts and times of adjustment are
agreed to in the Adjustable Rate Note signed by the homeowner.
How is my new interest rate determined?
Most Adjustable Rate Mortgages require that an index be taken
on a specific date, then a margin is added to the index and
the result is rounded to determine the new interest rate.
Why is my interest rate going up but my payment going down?
If you have remitted extra money in addition to your regular
payment, you will have lowered your principal balance ahead
of the normal amortization. At your interest rate change cycle,
we will determine your new payment amount by using your current
principal balance, new interest rate and remaining term. If
you have remitted enough extra money, it is possible to lower
your payment even though your interest rate
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